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发表于 2012-4-27 12:31:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Knife fighting lies
On this page:
Lie #1You're going to have time to draw your own weapon | Lie #2 It's going to be a knife "fight" | Lie #3 But what if I'm cornered?" | Lie #4 He's going to attack you a specific  way | Lie# 5 And then he is going to passively stand there while you carve him | Lie #6 Trapping and stripping | Lie #7 Bio-mechanical cutting | Lie #8 Knowing how to stickfight means you know how to knife fight | Lie #9 Knowing kali makes you a knife fighter | Lie #10 Grappling with a knife | Lie #11 The knife is an extension of your hand | Lie #12 There is such a thing as a "master knife fighter" | Lie #13 That this is a "fight" at all | Lie #14 Expect to get cut | Lie #15 The FMA are the ultimate knife fighting systems | Lie #16 It's easy to disarm an armed opponent | Lie #17 You can successfully fight an armed attacker | Lie #18 Drills teach you how to knife fight | Lie #19 You can use a knife on another human being without legal repercussions
There are many so-called "experts" who claim to be able to teach you either knife fighting or defense against a knife. The problem is that most of them are just teaching regurgitated martial arts, usually from the Philippines. While I have lots of respect for the martial arts of other lands, the truth is that you live where you do. Odds are you are not in a "knife culture." And that means that whatever you do regarding knives must: 
A) Work to keep you alive against how you are likely to be attacked by a knife in your homeland
and
B) If it does work, not put you in prison for murder or manslaughter
While B is important, it only becomes an issue if you survive A. Unfortunately, based on a lot of what I have been seeing taught with my own eyes or encountered while working with the students of these self-proclaimed "knife experts" getting past A is going to be a whole lot tougher than you think. Quite simply, most knife assaults are assassination attempts...how they occur is significantly different than how one "knife fights." While I express my opinions on other knife instructors elsewhere, what this page is for is to help you avoid some of the more common pitfalls with what is being taught out there.
Oh yeah, one more thing, always remember...it's your ass on the line out there, so don't let *anybody* tell you that you don't have the right to ask about these things or think for yourself.
Lie #1 You're going to have time to draw your own weapon
In all the times I have been assaulted with knives, only once was I able to pull my own weapon. And I didn't carry a folder, I carried a sheath knife that I had repeatedly practiced speed drawing. I could, in a crisis, draw and deploy a knife in just over one second.  This is not idle boasting, I demonstrate it in many of my videos. And yet, despite this incredible rate of speed, when attacked I didn't have time to draw my knife except for the one time that I leaped wildly backwards to gain space.
That's because by the time I realized there was a knife involved, I was already being attacked.
Not long ago I was involved in a discussion about a young biker who had been blown off his barstool by a shotgun blast. What had disturbed me is that he had been involved in an altercation in the bar earlier and had not withdrawn, thereby signing his death warrant. However, an Australian bouncer rightfully commented that the ages between 18 and 24 is where these kinds of lifesaving  lessons tend to be learned -- and those who don't learn them, or aren't lucky, never get any older. It is only the young and inexperienced who make certain kinds of mistakes.
Most knife "fighting" training is predicated on the assumption that you have somehow managed to get a blade in your hand. Quite honestly, if you you are attacked by either a young punk, a total incompetent  or someone who was brandishing the knife in order to get you to back off then there is a chance that you might have time to draw you own weapon.  
However, if you are dealing with anyone with any experience, street savvy or cunning, you will not be able to draw your own blade when you are attacked.  Against such a person, there is just not enough time. He won't show his weapon  before he attacks. That's because those who are foolish enough to brandish weapons  in places where weapons are common don't live long themselves.
And yet that is exactly what you are expecting him to do so you can draw your own knife and defeat him.
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Lie #2 It's going to be a knife "fight"
Shortly before his death, I was sitting at the NRA convention in Phoenix with Col. Rex Applegate, the father of American military knife work. We were discussing the fad of  "knife fighting" that we, as old timers in the subject, were both amused and bemused with. He summed up the problem with what was being promoted as knife work as "They're teaching dueling." By this he meant standing there toe-to-toe, with the same weapons and trying to kill each other like civilized gentlemen.
Not to be the bearer of bad tidings, but the reason someone uses a weapon on another human being is to stack the deck in their favor. People don't use weapons to fight, they use weapons to win. The absolute last thing any attacker wants to do is to fight you with equal weapons. If he was looking for a fight he wouldn't have attacked you with a weapon in the first place. And if he knows you have a knife, he is going to attack you with a bigger and better weapon to keep you from winning.
Personally one of the things that I really respect the Dog Brothers for doing is experimenting with mismatched weapon contests. *That* is a reality. You pull a knife and he gets a club. You pull a club and he pulls a gun. There is no fighting involved, you use the superior weapon to disable your opponent. And you do it before he does it to you.
As far as your attacker is concerned this is not a fight, it is an assassination. He is not going to want to stand there with you and hack it out. Unfortunately, this is exactly the fantasy that many so-called knife fighting instructors promote. The absolute last thing you want to do is to try to "fight."
Another reason that you need to chase the idea of "knife fighting" out of your head is that in many states there is this attitude that "consensual fights" are best resolved by throwing both of the morons who participated  in jail. It is true, you have the right to defend yourself against attack, but if you decide to fight someone, it isn't self-defense anymore, and if you use a lethal weapon on someone in a "knife fight" that you could have avoided, then you have yourself a gang of problems ahead of you. That is unless you like being gang raped in a prison shower.
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Lie #3 "But what if I'm cornered?"
Common sense tells us that knife fighting is dangerous. And yet, like a dog circling a bear's den -- where a smarter part of it knows not to wake that sleeping bear,  yet another, more instinctive part is urging it on  -- many people who train in knife fight have the same torn desires. One of the biggest issues goading these people is Do they have what it takes?".
Unlike dogs, however, human beings have the ability for self-deception and rationalization. And one of the ways that we human fool ourselves is that we fantasize about situations where we would be able to give ourselves permission to find out if we "have  it."   Such people strongly resist the idea that knife fighting is a bad place to go. It is literally as though they are seeking to find an excuse.
One of the strongest indicator of this fantasy mindset is the reaction when they are told to flee instead of fighting with a knife, literally the next words out of their mouths will be "But what if I am cornered and can't run?" There are many such similar excuses that they can use and they all start with the word but: "but what if I am with old people or children and can't run?", "But what if I am out of shape (or infirm) and can't run?" In all cases, of the millions of possible options  available they always seem to focus on the one that requires them to engage in a knife fight.
The truth is, it is incredibly difficult to "corner" someone who is determined to leave. Basically because he will use your face as traction or squirt through the smallest of holes.  However, if the person's desire not to engage in physical violence is stronger than his desire to leave, it is very easy to corner someone. If you ask any experienced  LEO, corrections officer or mental ward orderly which they would rather face, a person who wants to fight them, or someone who will climb over them to escape, to a man they will tell you the former. They know the latter will hurt them more and be harder to defeat. That's because that person is fully committed to a course of action. Whereas a person who has allowed themselves to be "cornered" will still be of a divided heart and therefore not able to fight at full capacity. And that is exactly what it will take in order to survive such a "no win" situation that they have put themselves into.
That is the true danger of this kind of thinking. Because part of you does want to know if you have what it takes and "can do it," you can unconsciously trick yourself into not taking appropriate precautions and ignoring danger signals.  Your pride and ego will blind you about what you are doing until it is too late.  Once there however, your life -- if it continues past that moment -- will be utterly destroyed.
Don't fantasize about being in a situation where you have to use your knife fighting skills, because you can end up tricking yourself into just such a situation by blinding yourself to possible escape routes.
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Lie #4 He's going to attack you a certain way
I have a demonstration that I do during knife seminars. I find the highest ranking Filipino martial arts player present and I tell him to check and pass my attack. I then proceed to do a well balanced, fast, cautious attack. This is a legitimate and fast attack, and they tend to block it. I then tell them to block the another attack - and aiming for the same target - I do a prison yard rush on them. To this day I have gutted everyone of them.
The reason? They are entirely different knife attacks.
Many years ago Don Pentacost wrote a book called Put 'em down, take 'em out: Knife fighting from Folsom Prison. In it Don pointed out how actual knife homicides occurred in maximum security prisons. Putting it mildly, he outraged countless martial artists by what he said in that book, who to this day still disparage the book. Except for one thing, that prison yard rush is exactly what I use to gut so many of them. It is not a sophisticated attack, but it is a very common way to attack someone with a knife in the USA.
The FMA are predicated on one basic assumption, that you will be fighting a trained knifer. The problem with that assumption is that not everyone attacks the way that someone trained in the FMA will attack you. This is problematic because the counters of the FMA are designed to work against how people with FMA training will attack you. Against these kinds of attacks, the counters work great.
The bottom line is, in the Western culture, someone who is attacking you with a knife is attempting to murder you. They are not going to be hanging back cautiously in fear of your weapon and your fighting skill. Instead they will usually attempt to overwhelm you and quickly kill you by whatever means necessary. Such an attack is totally different than the well balanced and liquid attacks of the FMA. And that is totally different than how someone from Italy will attack you with a knife. And that is different than how someone from Venezuela is going to attack with a knife. And that is different than how someone from Brazil will attack you with a knife. And that is different than how someone from South Africa is going to attack you with a knife. And that is totally different than how someone from China will attack you with a knife. I know because I have traveled around the world and encountered knife fighting systems from all of those places.
I know that those who are selling knife fighting training and others who haven't seen these other systems will deny it, but: Just because you know how to handle one, doesn't mean you know how to handle the others.  Each are different, and each are equally lethal. And those differences CAN kill you.
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Lie# 5 And then he is going to passively stand there while you carve him
Just like in the magazines and in the training drills.
What few people realize is that a wild defensive flailing while holding a knife, is just as dangerous and damaging as an intentional strike. In fact, it is often more dangerous because of its unpredictable nature. If you are indeed tearing someone up, his defensive moves can hurt you badly -- especially if he is flailing around trying to stop your next attack.
I have seen a serious over emphasis on defense before closing and a serious lack of emphasis after closing --  either one will get you mauled, if not killed.
BTW, this is over and above the fact that he might not be willing to let you carve him and he might do something different after his initial attack fails...like attack again in a different manner. Or if his first one did succeed to attack again.
Fights are never static...and his ability to move is his ability to hurt you...and do it before you have a chance to do your really cool moves.
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Lie #6 Trapping and stripping
Defanging the snake is something that is commonly taught at higher levels. Subtle and complex moves are drilled into the advanced students so they can either knock the knife out of their attacker's hands or carve the knife out of his hand.
 There's just one problem with it, you have a snowball's chance in                         hell of making it work. The truth is these are what we                         call "green moves." They have very little to do with                         actual knife defense and very much to do with keeping                          the student involved in the system and paying money                         (which in the U.S. is green, ergo the term green move).                         Such moves rely on the attacker moving "just so" and                         thereby putting you in the perfect position to do the                         move.
The thing is even the older masters tell you                         that these moves are purely opportunity and chance. And                         yet, these moves are often over-emphasized at the                         expense of more effective altercation ending moves. In                         short, they train in elements as though they were the                         most important element or the highest degree of the art.                         Call me silly, but I feel that getting out alive is the                         best proof of skill, not how many subtle and complex                         moves you know.
In truth, unless an attacker is drunk                         or pathetically slow the odds of successfully catching                         his hand and doing all these marvelous joint locks or                         controlling moves are very, very slim. Furthermore you                         are not going to be able to effectively control a wildly                         struggling opponent's arm with only one hand. Odds are                         that he will be able to wiggle free of it and cause you                         some degree of damage.
This does, however, bring up an                         issue that I made a passing reference to previously. I                         often see too much of an emphasis placed on controlling                         your opponent so you can safely close. The raw reality                         is that you cannot effectively control someone out at                         such a distance. While there are things that you can do                         that will give you momentary advantage, it is nowhere                         complete control. Unfortunately, I have seen too many                         people try to establish control so they can enter                         safely. It has been my experience, that you cannot do                         this. What you can do is create an opening, enter and                         then prevent him from countering. But if you attempt to                         hang back until it is "safe" to enter, then you will                         take more damage staying back trying to create the                         perfect solution.
On top of the already  unpleasant realities, there is something else that is far more important. Okay, so it's only important if you *don't* like taking showers with lots of guys with tattoos. Once you disarm an opponent whether by leverage or your own blade, if you continue to use the knife on him, that isn't self-defenseanymore. At the very least it is attempted murder, probably manslaughter and --  if your lawyer isn't very good -- you can possibly go down for murder if the DA is having a particularly bad hair day.
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Lie #7 Bio-mechanical cutting
Technically this should not be on this page at all: First because I respect Bram Frank, and secondly -- as far as it goes -- it is a sound concept.  The simple fact is that cutting tendons, muscles and nerves does work. A slash will destroy/hinder motor abilities. There is no argument about it's effectiveness.
However, like Jeff Cooper's well-thought out and considered "Better to be judged by twelve than carried by six" was bastardized  by Bubbas and "gun nuts" into a clich?of ignorance of the legal issues, I have seen this idea seriously misinterpreted and bandied about by those ignorant of the laws, precedents and legal nuances regarding use of lethal force. Much of the discussion about using a knife to  inflict this kind of wound is the same fantasy thinking as when a toothless redneck, after being called upon his statement of "ah'd jes shoot 'im," responds with the Cooperism. Neither of them are taking into account that the law has a slightly different outlook about their use of a lethal force weapon on another human being.
 In the eyes of the law, a knife is a deadly weapon. It's use on another human is  classified as lethal force. And the only time you are justified in using lethal force -- in most states -- is when you are "in  immediate threat of death or grievous bodily injury." In otherwords, if it is bad enough where you have to use a knife on someone, it is bad enough to kill them. If you are at a point where you are just trying to wound someone, you are not in enough danger to justify using a knife.
This is the ghost of the old "shooting him in the leg" misconception so many people had. People would shoot an intruder and then tell the police that they were only trying to wound him. This left them open to all kinds of criminal charges and civil litigation -- from the person they had shot. There is a natural hesitation to take another human life. However, when this manifests in seeking to "wound" someone in order to make them "go away" you end up in a very dangerous legal grey area. And the fact that you were even in a situation where a knife was used is going to make that grey area more dangerous. Remember, a knife is considered a thug's weapon.
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Lie #8 Knowing how to stickfight means you know how to knife fight
I have a friend Randy  Brannan who is a physicist. The man is basically brilliant and when he starts talking physics, I shut up, sit down and listen, because he knows what he is talking about. Thing is Randy and I used to fight with broadswords at the California Renaissance Faire. These live-steel bouts were not only unchoreographed, but were basically wild brawls (it helps to understand that at the time, we were both young and often slightly drunk  -- conditions known to produce "it seemed like a good idea at the time" thinking). Later Randy would go out and study Kali/Escrima. Having experience using a far wider range of weapons than many of his fellow kali students gave him a slightly different perspective. One day while discussing this very subject he said:
People claim that a stick is an average weapon. That it has similarities to all weapons. This is true, it does. But then they claim that if you know how to use a stick you can use all weapons. This is not true. What they don't understand is that the differences are just as important as the similarities.
Give that man a cigar...although I might tweak his last sentence to read "what they don't want to understand." Just because you are proficient with one type of tool doesn't automatically mean you can translate that skill to another weapon. And yet a great many people tell themselves that this is the case, in fact, they rather emphatically insist is it so. Apparently the appeal of being a "master of all weapons" is greater than being proficient with just a stick.  
The simple truth is that different weapons handle differently. The have different weights, different sizes, different timing, different requirements and different uses.  There are indeed certain similarities, but unless you want to end up kneeling in a dark parking lot trying to hold your guts in, you had better stop telling yourself about the similarities and start looking at the differences.  
To begin with a stick doesn't have an edge. With blade work the point and the edge are critical components, but not necessarily so with sticks. Edge control is pretty much the indicator between someone who knows how to use a knife and a stick jock trying to tell you that he knows knife work. If you know what to look for you can spot the difference with just one move -- even if it is a fast one.  In fact, the faster the move, the more obvious it is.  
The physics of a stick do not require this exactness of edge control. This is because a stick is an impact weapon, were as a blade is designed to cut, slice, stab and sometimes, hack. If you do not have your edge on target, then you create a totally different set of physics and reactions other than the one you want.  
If you are learning stick fighting then accept that you are learning stick fighting, that is a legitimate pursuit.  If you are learning knife work, then you are learning knife work...while there are similarities there are radical differences. Don't tell yourself or allow yourself to be told different. If you don't believe me, try working out with a wide variety of weapons and do the exact same move. These differences especially become manifest when your weapon encounters flesh.  
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Lie # 9 Knowing kali makes you a knife fighter
Kali, Escrima, Arnis, FMA, all of them have the aura and mystery of being weapons based arts. Deadly, savage arts of the Filipino warriors. Lurid stories about guerrilla actions against Japanese invaders, duels and death matches that the founder of the style was involved in abound.
Quite honestly what these maestros survived is incredible and is more than worthy of kudos. These older gentlemen survived a totally different culture, socio-economic environment, time and, in some cases, a World War and foreign invasion of their homeland.
That having been said however, just because the founder of the system or lineage was a walking piece of bad-assed real-estate doesn't make you one.
They weren't knife fighters, those people were survivors. It's what comes from living a hellishly hard life. While they had physical skill that helped them, what kept them alive, what allowed them to strike fast enough, hard enough and brutally enough wasn't their art -- it was the commitment not to die. It was that grim savagery to do whatever is necessary and to do it faster and harder than the other person that kept them alive. In the lexicon, they had "heart."
Their art just allowed them to do that faster.
Knowing an art doesn't give you that kind of commitment, that kind of ruthlessness, that kind of grim endurance or that willingness to descend into savagery to stay alive. Just knowing the art doesn't make you a knife fighter. You have to have "heart" as well -- that willingness to wade through hell and come out the other side.
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Lie #10 Grappling with a knife
I was in Germany with a group of martial artists teaching "street knife work." While demonstrating an empty-handed with one of them, he tackled me and took me to the ground (This is no big deal as when I do demo's I don't allow "courtesy attacks." I insist people attack me like they would were it a real fight -- this occasionally means that I get slugged or taken down. This was one of those times). Anyway, when we hit the floor I realized that there was no way I could contest this guys strength, he was a bull, full of muscle and grappling skill. The thing was I had landed next to a practice knife that I calmly picked up and dragged it across his throat.
We stood up and his eyes were the size of saucers because he realized what the significance of what had just happened.  A knife had come out of nowhere and had this been real, he would have been dead. The amazing thing was is there were only a few other people there who did too. On of the bigger proponents of grappling stood  there and said, "He tackled you." To which I replied, "Yes, and I slit his throat" "But, he tackled you."
In their minds there was no difference in the levels of damage. The fact that I had been taken down counted the same as a knife across the throat. Personally, I'll take getting slammed to the ground any day over getting my throat slit.
The myth of grappling is that it works everywhere.  The fact that it proved so successful in the UFC ring has blinded many people to the fact that there are critical differences between fighting barehanded and fighting with weapons. While empty-hand fighting might easily turn into an endurance marathon, where size, strength, physical shape and ability to endure punishment  significantly influence the outcome of an altercation, that is not applicable to weapons work. In that arena, every man bleeds the same.
Oh yeah, remember how I said bio-mechanical cutting did have validity to it about the damage a knife can cause? What makes you think you can keep on fighting with that kind of damage being done to you? All a guy has to do is cut you a few times to seriously reduce your ability to move and then wait while you bleed out. Now the really bad news, being pumped up on adrenalin is going to make that happen faster,  the higher your heart rate, the faster you bleed out and lose strength. All he has to do is out wait for your strength to fail before finishing the job.
Do not attempt to "grapple" with a knifer. Once on the ground, you are not guaranteed to be able to control his knife arm well enough to prevent him from carving you up. If it were a barehanded fight, then you can often prevent him from being able to generate enough power to effectively strike you, but a knife doesn't need power, it just needs to touch you. And if you are attempting to control his arm while on the ground, he will wiggle free and repeatedly cut you until you can no longer continue to resist.
Now for the fun news, I know of a small knife being manufactured that is called the "clinch pick." A small concealable -- and easily accessible -- knife, that can be rammed into a grappler's guts and chest three or four times before the grappler knows it is there. Where it is carried makes it nearly impossible for the grappler to prevent its deployment. When you realize he has it, it is too late.
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Lie #11 The knife is an extension of your hand
This lie is most often promoted by empty-handed stylists who insist that they can teach you how to either defend yourself against a knife or to use one. Unfortunately, many people who started out in such systems have transferred over to supposed blade arts and continued promoting this often misinterpreted saying.
Empty hand fighting is not the same as weapon fighting -- it requires different body mechanics, different ranges , different timing and -- most importantly -- an emphasis on movement that is not found in most kicking and punching arts. At least not in how they are taught in Westernized countries.
This emphasis on the hand largely stems from the sports influence of modern martial arts. However,  the problem is that most empty handed fighters lack the understanding of how to generate force from a moving state, instead seeking to generate force from a stationary/rooted stance and a twisting the hips. While this works for barehanded fighting styles, it fails to address the needs of weapons fighting.
It is my personal belief                         that the idea that the "knife is an extension of your                         hand" encourages a lack of bodily movement, instead                         relying on the hand to do all your work for you. In                         these circumstances your not being cut relies on you                         speed and reflexes, rather than more reliable means.                         Basically, because you might not be fast enough to                         counter, parry or block what he is doing. I further                         believe that this lack of motion largely stems from                         attempting to extend -- whether unconsciously or                         intentionally -- the thought process of empty handed                         fighting into a field where it does not belong, or work.
                        For reasons beyond the scope of this Web page I prefer                         the more encompassing and flexible term: The knife is an                         extension of your will.
What I will say is that if it                         is an extension of my hand, my body may or may not move.                         However,  if it is instead my will, everything in                         between  my will and my knife will be likely to                         move to achieve my ends. And that is far more effective                         for staying alive.
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Lie #12 There is such a thing as a master knife fighter
Despite all the fantasy self-defense scenarios so-called "knife experts" concoct in their minds and are always talking about -- where they would be justified in using a knife on another human being -- the flat-out truth is that in 99.9% of the times that a knife is used on another human being it is a criminal act. Not to burst anybody's bubble here, but those famous challenges and death matches that the old maestros engaged in were wildly illegal -- both in the United States AND in the Philippines.
Now having said that I will be the first to point out that hot-headed, young bucks looking to prove themselves will often engage in extremely stupid, dangerous and criminal behavior in the name of pride or anger. But you know what? If they live, they often wind up in jail, if not prison. The law tends to frown on fights, much less duels.
Something Brian Curl, the cameraman on my knife videos and ex-SEAL said to me that I will always remember is "There ain't no such thing as a professional knife fighter." Truer words were never spoken. Nobody gets paid for knife fighting. On top of this, you don't survive multiple knife fights without getting carved up pretty badly yourself. But most importantly, long before you stacked up enough murders to be qualified as a "master knife fighter" you would have found yourself on death row.
So look long and hard at anyone calling themselves a blademaster, knife fighter or knife fighting expert...because more likely than not, it is a self-imposed title that has no bearing on reality. And if he were such a master knife fighter, how come he ain't got more scars and isn't in prison?
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Lie #13 That this is a "fight" at all
If you want to live, you don't go in with a "fighting attitude" to any altercation involving weapons.
Weapons take it out of the arena of fighting and put it in the realm of combat.
And if you aren't ready to go there, there is no shame in that. But don't let your pride or anger push you into there, because the rules are totally different, and if you don't know that, then you are the one who is going to get hurt.
If you see a weapon deployed, run. If you stay, don't even think of fighting. It left that three counties back...someone is going to get seriously hurt if you stay. Now the question is, will it be him or you? Or both?
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Lie #14 Expect to get cut
Remember that thing called bio-mechanical cutting? I said the major problem with it is on the legal front, but, on the "a knife is going to do a shitload of damage to you" front there's a lot to be said for it. What amazes me is that some people can talk about the damage that their knife will do to an attacker, but at the same time blurt out the old clich?of "expect to get cut" as though  getting cut were only a minor inconvenience.
HELLO! Wake up and smell the coffee!!!!!
Where I really hit the roof on this mindset is when I see someone who comes from a empty hand fighting system attempt to "fight" an armed opponent in the same way that he would an unarmed opponent.
The thing is, these same people are the ones who often talk about "expecting to get cut." And then, having said that, they take no effective measures to prevent it from happening! I have literally seen such people wade into a cuisine-art.
Now who ever came up with that term originally was speaking about a very important idea. That is that you will be cut in a blade altercation and that you need not to panic when it happens and that you must continue on to the best of your abilities in order to increase your chances of survival. To that intent and meaning I say "Amen!" I couldn't agree more.
However, like the idea of biomechanical cutting has been bastardized by people into a dangerous misconception, so has this one. In fact, from having watched people who study so-called "blade arts" many of them have apparently taken it to mean allow yourself to be sliced up, making no effective defensive moves in order to try to get in one good hit. Apparently, if you nick him once to his twenty seven slashes, it is an acceptable exchange rate.
The other side of the pendulum swing is however, overly focusing on trying to control his knife arm before entering. Hanging back and trying to catch this fast moving blade so you can safely enter is one of the best ways I know to make getting cut a self-fulfilling prophecy.
This is  what really results from trying to extend a "fighting mindset" into weapons combat. It simply just does not work. Would you like to hear our philosophy on this subject?
Trade a cut for a kill, but nothing else.
That's the difference between fighting and combat.
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Lie #15 The FMA are the ultimate knife fighting systems
Let me lay it out on the line here. When it comes to knife fighting, they are all fucking dangerous.
There is no "sun source" of knife fighting. There is no land of ultimate knife fighting arts. There is no race who hold the monopoly on the "right way" to use a knife. As I said, I have traveled around the world and seen knife fighting systems from even more places and what I will tell you is that each of them will make you just as dead, just as quick.
What I will be the absolute first to admit is that the FMA have done wonders for organizing and explaining the ideas behind how they do what they do. And for that I take my hat off to them. And I salute and respect the skill and prowess of their eskrimadors, kali gurus and arnis masters. But I draw the line at even sitting quietly when someone tries to elevate one group of fighting skills above all others so they can swagger around saying that they study the ultimate "knife fighting" system. This above my immediate gag reflex when someone -- who has never faced a knife in the hands of someone who wishes him ill -- swaggers around and tells me that he knows everything there is to know about knife fighting because he studies under (fill in the blank).
There is no right way, one way or only way to use a knife...and the more you know about all the different ways the more likely you are to be able to come up with an effective counter if you are attacked in one of those ways. But if you have only studied one system, the odds are against you being able to come up with something that works. And I have to tell you, although Western practitioners like to claim that the FMAs do, those arts don't cover all the ways a knife can be used on you. There is literally a world full of differences out there.
I have said it before and I will say it again: *Nobody* has a monopoly on the truth about knife fighting. The whole of the subject is just too big. Everybody has a slice of the pie. And learning what they have to say about it and how they do it where they are from is the best way for you to increase you chances of survival.
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Lie #16 It's easy to disarm an armed opponent
Every time I hear someone say this, I cringe. Because A) they have just told me that they have never dealt with someone intent on trying to kill them. B) Odds are that they are a bully and braggart. And C) If they are teaching people this nonsense they are going to get someone killed.
In a very real sense, someone standing there brandishing a knife is not trying to kill you...he is trying to scare you away. Now I will admit that it is often easier to overwhelm such a person because he is not in attack mode, but it is never easy.  Such people can be surprised and often they cannot react in time. However, someone who is genuinely intent on attacking you with a blade is *never* easy to disarm or overcome. And promoting this lie is literally begging to get someone killed - especially if they encounter a committed attacker.
The problem that I have encountered with bullies is that they are very selective on who chose to bully. I have seen individuals who have savaged weaker opponents -- as if by magic -- disappear when trouble starts with true hard-cases. These individuals may have taken blades away from intimidated kids, but somehow they never seem to be around to try it against someone who is an experienced and hardened streetrat or former convict.
So again, proving that the exact choice of words is important we are left with a small, but important modification of what is commonly taught and what needs to be said: The concepts behind disarming an armed opponent are simple, they are not, however, easy -- and neither is the actual disarm itself
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Lie #17 You can successfully fight an armed attacker
This entire page has been dedicated to disproving this lie. The main reason it is a lie is that you cannot "fight" an armed opponent. You can survive against one and you might even be able to successfully put him down before he causes you any major damage...but, whatever you do, it must be fast, effective and brutal. If it isn't, then you will not stop him before he causes you major damage.
  You cannot stand there and engage in a long, drawn out contest with an armed opponent. If you try to do so, you will lose. It is not a matter of if, but of when.
Simply stated, every the touches you with the knife he will cause serious damage. How can you hope to launch a long drawn out retaliation against him when every time he touches you he causes "biomechanical cutting" on you? You are going to bleed out and cease to function long before your strategy comes to fruition.
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Lie #18 Drills teach you how to knife fight
Drills teach principles. They teach ideas. They are the map, not the territory.
Unfortunately, many people mistake the map for the territory. One of the most unrealistic tendencies that drills teach is they do not teach you proper ranging. The object of an attack is to stab/slash your partner. However, often in training you will see people standing back ranging their attack against their partner's stick or their training knife falling at least a foot short of their partner. Furthermore they are not attacking with the same commitment and force level that a real knife assault will occur with. Therefore the training drill, while important is missing several critical components.
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Lie #19 You can use a knife on another human being without legal repercussions
I have seen videos by so-called "knife fighting masters" who actually show the fool encouraging his students to slash someone with a knife for trying to slug the student. I have also seen videos where after disarming their attackers with several slashes to the arm, these knife killers proceed to slash their -- no longer armed -- attacker to ribbons. I have stood in a convention hall and seen a martial artist doing a demo, leap back while slashing the weapon arm of his attacker, and then .. after "defanging the snake," he leap back into range and executed a disemboweling move on his ... now... unarmed former attacker. Later, when I asked him about if he understood that any student doing that move would be committing manslaughter instead of "self-defense" his eyes bugged out because he'd never considered how that move would be viewed in court. I have stood in my front room with attorneys and use of force experts and watched a tape on knife fighting where a supposed "expert," not only starts a bar fight, does a suicide move that would have gotten his throat slit and then kneels down and stabs a downed  opponent -- in front of witnesses! Actions  that everyone agreed would be prosecuted as  murder.
As such, don't even get me started on the bozo's who insist their students cut a person multiple times because "one cut may not stop him." Unfortunately, this kind of training often goes awry when the attacker attempts to withdraw and the knife fighter keeps on slashing, even after the ex-attacker has turned his back on the knife fighter. Now, this once upon a time attacker has been slashed many times after he was disarmed and is slashed more on his back while attempting to retreat...guess who is going to go to prison for attempted murder?
A knife is considered a lethal force instrument...and the use of lethal force is *very* narrowly approved. If you use one another human being you had better damned well be firmly within those parameters...if not, then you are -- in the eyes of the law and society -- the bad guy.
Before you even think of picking up a knife for "self-defense" go out and take a course on Judicious Use of Lethal force. Do NOT take any knife fighting experts word on the subject, go to the source lawyers and expert witnesses on use of force.
发表于 2012-4-27 14:53:59 | 显示全部楼层
好……长,而且是E文。。。这真的没心看了。。
发表于 2012-4-27 15:03:32 | 显示全部楼层
好长好长,头立即大了2圈.
发表于 2012-4-27 18:28:30 | 显示全部楼层
你想说什么?
发表于 2012-4-27 18:39:06 | 显示全部楼层
总觉得在冷吧看过类似的东西···刀斗的误区?
发表于 2012-4-27 21:47:14 | 显示全部楼层

请翻译成通俗易懂的中文

谢谢
发表于 2012-4-27 22:02:33 | 显示全部楼层
那是什么???请求中文化,,,另外,个人偏好钝器甚于刀所在的锐器组。
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-27 22:08:52 | 显示全部楼层

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刀斗误区 转自qbq论坛
前言

    现在格斗技是刀具格斗幻想最后的栖息地。在现代文明社会里不会存在这种东西。在法律面前,这是企图谋杀,用致命武力伤害他人或者谋杀。对于街斗而言,则是“暗杀”,和“格斗”没有一点关系。刀对于罪犯而言,只是抢劫工具。对其他人来说则是愚蠢的大男子主义的象征。
                                                         ——MM(MARC MACYOUNG,译者注)

    有很多所谓的“专家”声称可以教导你用刀格斗和防御持刀攻击的技能。问题是他们中的绝大部分只是传授一些已经臭大街的武术技巧,通常是菲律宾格斗术。虽然我对其他国家的武术抱有敬畏之心,但事实上你住在你住的地方。你并不住在一个深受刀具文化影响的地方,而这意味着你无论如何都应把刀具格斗视为:

A.让你在你住的地方保护你免受其他刀具犯罪伤害的技巧以及——
B.如果A成囧立,还不会让你因为谋杀或过失杀人而进监狱。

    虽然B很重要,但一切的前提是你可以从A环境件下生还。不幸的是,我通过亲眼所见以及和那些自吹自擂的“刀具格斗专家”的学生们合作时发现,成功通过A比你所想的难得多。

    其实很简单,大部分刀具攻击都是暗算式的攻击,其表现和典型的“刀具格斗”相差甚远。我和一些真正的格斗导师交换过意见以后得出了以下结论,只为帮助你避开那些现在还在各处当真经传授的致命陷阱。

    哦,对了还有一点,时刻牢记,是你自己站在危险的第一线,所以不要让“任何人”跟你说你不应该那么干或者不应该只为你自己着想。
   
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发表于 今天 07:09 |只看楼主
谎言一:你会有时间拔出你自己的武器

    在所有我经历过的刀具攻击事件中,只有一次我成功的拔出了我自己的刀,而且我带的并不是折刀,而是一把带鞘的直刀,并且反复练习过快速拔刀。在紧急情况下我可以在1秒多一点之内拔出刀并就定位。这并不是吹牛,在我的很多网络视频里都有展示。但即使有如此惊人的出刀速度,当我受到攻击时我也没有时间拔刀。除了那一次我大幅度向后退才给自己赢得了拔刀的时间。


    这是因为当我意识到我要受到刀具攻击时,攻击已经开始了。
    不久前我曾讨论过一个案例,一个飞车党在酒吧里被散囧弹枪轰死在吧台上。让我困惑的是他死前刚刚卷进一场激烈的争吵但最后没有选择退让或者离开,结果就这样送了命。另外,一位澳大利亚保镖诚恳地指出,18-24岁之间是学习求生保命技能的时候——而那些没学会的,或者运气不好的,根本活不过这个年纪。只有年轻、没有社会经验的人才会犯这些低级错误。
    大部分刀具“格斗”理论都建立在你届时手里会有一把刀的基础上。实话说,如果你受到一个年轻混混、一个纯粹的外行人或者一个挥舞着武器大叫着让你退后的人的攻击,你或许有时间拔出你自己的武器。
    但是如果你应付的是一个有一点经验的家伙,既狡猾又机灵,受到攻击时你根本没时间拔出武器。他在开始攻击前根本不会亮出武器,因为那些笨到在一个武器并不新鲜的国度挥舞手里的兵刃的家伙根本活不长久。

    而且,那也是你希望他那样做的这样你好拔出你的武器然后击败他。
谎言二:那会是一场用刀的“搏击”

    在REX APPLEGATE上校过世前,我曾和他在凤凰城的美国步囧枪协会上见过面。他是美军刀具格斗之父。我们讨论了关于“刀具格斗”的热潮,同作为此行中的老一辈人,我们觉得既欣慰又困惑。他把刀具格斗受热捧的的主要问题归纳为“他们教的是决斗的技巧。”,也就是说,两个人面对面,用同样的武器互相搏杀,如同极富教养的绅士。

    我本不想泼冷水,但是一个人用武器攻击另一个人肯定是别有所图。人用武器不是为了搏斗,而是为了取胜。任何一个攻击者都不想和目标用同等的武器互博。如果他只是想找你打一架他一开始就不会使用武器。而如果他知道你携带有一把刀,他肯定会用更大更好的武器袭击你以保证他自己可以取胜。

    我个人很欣赏DOG BROTHERS(一个格斗教学机构,译者注)的原因之一是他们很彻底的贯彻了使用非对称武力的概念。而这是事实。你拔一把刀出来,他就扯出一根球棍。你抽出球棍他就拔出一把枪。这里根本就没有搏斗,你使用更好的武器来制服对手,而且要赶在对手对你这么做之前。

    当你意识到你的攻击根本不是格斗以后,你会发现更像是暗杀。你的对手不会只站在那里砍你而已。而不幸的是这正是某些所谓的刀具搏击教练所倡导的幻想。事实上你最不应该做的就是尝试“搏斗”。

    还有一个原因使你必须把“刀具搏斗”的想法赶出你的脑瓜——大部分州对于“协商一致的打斗”的判决态度是吧所有参与人员都关进监狱。没错,你有权利保护你自己免受攻击,但是如果你想和某人对打,那就不是自卫了。而如果你使用致命武器在一场“搏击”中对付某人,而你本可以避免此次打斗,那你的麻烦就大了。比如你可能会在监狱浴室里被同胞强奸。 谎言三:“但是如果我被困住了怎么办?”

    常识告诉我们刀具格斗是危险的。而且,就像猎狗会在熊的窝边转悠——聪明的选择是不要吵醒正在熟睡的熊。而最蠢的就是,扑上去咬它——很多受过刀具搏斗训练的人都会这种冲动。对付这种想法最简单的就是告诉他们:有什么必要?

    不像狗,人有能力自我欺骗,把自己愚蠢的想法合理化。我们自欺囧欺人最常用的办法就是幻想某种情况使我们认为“有必要”。这种人强烈的否定刀具格斗不是个好事。他们充分发挥想象为自己编造各种理由。

    我一直推荐一个方案——逃走而非搏斗。通常他们下一句接的就是“但是如果我被困住了无法逃走怎么办?”这种类似的理由不计其数,而且统统以“但是”开头:“但是如果我身边有老人或者孩子无法逃走怎么办?”“但是如果我太胖(或者体弱多病)跑不了怎么办?”所有这些都把他们指引到唯一的选择:用刀搏斗。

    事实是,要“困住”一个想要逃走的人比想象中难得多,因为他们会从你的面部表情看出你阻截的方向,或者钻过很小的包围缝隙逃避阻截。而如果某人进行反击的欲望超过逃走的欲望,要困住他会容易得多。如果你问一个有经验的执法人员,管教所工作人员或者精神病院保安他们更愿意面对哪种对手,一个想和你打的,还是一个想越过他们逃走的,是个人都会回答是前者。他们知道后者可以给他们带来更大的伤害,而且更难以击败。因为这种人做事很有条理。那些更想搏斗的人显然属于心智不成熟的,在搏斗时也不会有太好的表现。而要从一个“双输”局面脱身,显然有更好的选择。
    这就是这种想法最为危险的地方。因为你们中的一些人只顾着想知道“有必要”时如何做到,却不顾必要的预防措施也忽略了危险的警示信号。你的傲慢和自负会蒙蔽你的双眼,等你发现时往往已经太迟了。届时即便你没有送命,你这辈子也等于毁了。

    不要幻想你必须秀出你刀具格斗技巧的情形,因为到头来你会发现是你的自欺囧欺人让你看不到逃跑的道路。
    谎言四:他会以这种方式向你进攻

    我曾在刀具研讨会上做过一次展示。我找来几个我能找到的水平最高的菲律宾格斗运动员,然后让他们尝试躲过我的攻击。我小心地做出一个即快且准的进攻,他们都成功的格挡住了我的攻击。之后我让他们再尝试格挡住我的进攻——我会瞄准同一个地方——不同的是我会从一囧码远的地方向他们猛冲过去。那天我把他们都“开膛破肚”了。

    为什么?因为这是两种完全不同的刀具攻击。

    多年以前DON PENTACOST写过一本叫《搞倒他们,搞死他们:福尔瑟姆监狱中的刀刃械斗》的书(Put ‘em down, take ‘em out: Knife fighting from Folsom Prison)。其中DON描写出最高防备等级的监狱中发生的帮派刀刃械斗。他在书里没少冒犯格斗家,以至于他们至今都对此书嗤之以鼻。此事先搁一边,但它确实印证了我的那记冲刺使我的攻击次次得手。那不是什么花俏复杂的攻击,而是在美国很常见的用刀攻击他人的方式。

    菲律宾格斗术建立在一个重要基础上,即你所面对的是一个训练有素的持刀者。问题是,不是每个人都按照菲律宾格斗术的方式进攻。这很重要,因为菲律宾格斗术的反击只对受过菲律宾格斗术训练的人有效。应付这种攻击,反击动作效果非常好。

    而另一方面,在西方文化中,一个人用刀攻击你的目的就是为了至你于死地。他们不会因为畏惧于你的武器和搏斗技巧而有所顾忌并后退。相反的,他们会尽一切手段压制你,以尽可能快的方式解决你。这种攻击和行云流水般平衡的菲律宾格斗术迥然不同。这种差别就如同一个从意大利、委内瑞拉、巴西、南非或者中国来的人会用完全不同的方式向你进攻。我知道会这样是因为我曾在世界各地旅行,对那里的各种刀具格斗系统都有所接触。

    我知道那些还在提供付费刀具格斗训练服务和没见过这些不同格斗系统的人会不承认这一点。但是,你仅仅知道如何应付一种格斗方式,不代表你会应付另一种,因为每种格斗方式都有自己的特点,却都同样致命。而这些区别会要你的命。
    谎言五:然后他就会被动地站在那里被你尽情蹂躏了

    就像在杂志和训练录像里那样。

    很少有人意识到的是粗暴的挣扎和自卫性的拨挡——同时手里还握着一把刀——和一次有意识地攻击同样危险和具有破坏性。事实上,通常会更加危险,因为那是无法预测的自然反应。如果你正忙着把某人撕碎,他的防卫动作同样可能使你重伤——特别是当他试图通过激烈的拨挡阻止你的下一次攻击时。

    我见过很多人在距离不够时胡乱进攻或者在近身后仅仅点到为止。这两者都会让你受伤——如果你没送命的话。

    另外说一句,真实情况下,当某人的前一次攻击失败后,与其等着你对他尽情“雕刻”,他更可能做一些别的动作,比如换一套攻击路线,或者当他认为第一次动作尝到了甜头后会重复上一次动作。

    搏斗从来不是静止不动的,而只要你的对手可以动,他就能伤害你,所以在你有机会展示你那些酷毙的动作前抢在他前面给予他更多伤害。谎言六:诱捕和剥离

    拔掉毒蛇的毒牙,即缴械,在高等级教学中很常见。学生经常会学习一些精巧复杂的动作来解除敌人的武装,或者用空手或者用武器。

    但这有一个问题,要让这些技巧在实战用实用可能性微乎其微。事实上我们管这些技巧叫“绿色技巧”,它们在实战中几乎没有使用价值,但对于把学生留住并让他们为学习这类技巧大把掏钱很有效(因为美金钞票是绿的,所以叫绿色技巧)。这种动作必须让攻击者以非常一定的方式进攻,而且你必须处在绝佳的位置。

    现实生活中,即使是经验丰富的格斗大师也会告诉你这些动作是纯粹的运气。然而,这些动作经常被夸大以至于更有效实用的动作不被重视。简而言之,这些片面的东西被当做最重要或者最高等级的技艺。你可以说我无知,但在我看来活着回家才是技艺的最好表现,而不是你掌握的那些花俏复杂的动作。

    现实里,除非攻击者喝醉了或者动作慢到让你想打哈欠,不然要抓住他的手然后做那些关节技锁定或者其他控制动作成功几率非常非常小。并且要有效地用单手控制对手疯狂挣扎的胳臂基本不可能。很可能他会挣脱束缚并对你造成某种程度的伤害。

    这些还让我想起些别的事。我经常看到很多人把重点放在控制对手上以保证安全的近身。残酷的现实是你根本无法在那种距离有效的控制一个人。但你可以通过一些手段来争取一个转瞬即逝的机会,那就是对所有方位的不完全控制。不幸的是,我已经见过太多人尝试完全控制以安全近身。以我的经验,你根本做不到那种事。你只能创造一个开放的局面,近身然后提防他反击。如果你在那里畏缩不前等待一个“安全”近身的机会,那你在那里等待完美时机时所受的伤害会非常可观。

    现实总是残酷的,有一件事比任何事都重要——除非你喜欢在监狱里和一大帮有纹身的老爷们儿一块洗澡——当你把你的敌人缴械之后,无论是用空手还是用武器,如果你继续用刀攻击他,那就不是自卫了。至少也是企图谋杀,也可能是过失杀人。如果你的律师不太好,法官的心情又有点糟,你可能就会背着谋杀的罪名在班房里呆好一阵了。 谎言七:生体力学伤害

    其实这个话题不应该出现在这里:首先因为我个人尊重BRAM FRANK,其次——就像现实中一样——这个概念并没有错。现实中对筋腱,肌肉和神经的攻击确实有奇效。一次有效地划割可以减弱或者完全摧毁对手的机动能力。关于其有效性我没有任何异议。

    然而,像JEFF COOPER说的那样,在把事做到六分以前就要考虑考虑十二分以后的事。这句话对于那些只会用枪乱射的白痴和黑帮里的小屁孩来说只是无聊的说教。不过我看到法条里这种技术被那些脑残立法者严令禁止了。显然,在法律上,用致命武器打伤某人和企图杀死某人是没有区别的。

    在法律定义里,刀是一种致命的武器,把他用在人身上被认定是致命武力,而你唯一正当使用致命武力的可能——在美国的大多数州里——是当你面对“即刻发生的生命威胁或者严重的身体伤害”时。换句话说,如果情况糟到你需要用刀来对抗某人,那情况就糟到你需要杀死他。如果你只是想给他留几道伤口,那你就没有正当使用刀的权力。

    法律会这么做是因为以前很多的“瞄准他的腿打”的案例留下的后遗症,有人开枪打死了非法闯入者然后告诉警囧察他们只是想打伤入侵者。警方意识到这个理由对所有关于枪囧械的刑事和民事案件都成囧立。而且人在夺取他人性命时会有自然性的犹豫,然而当你心里有“我只是要打伤并赶走他”这种想法时,你就处在一个很危险的法律灰色地带,而如果你用的是刀会让你的处境更为复杂。谨记,刀被公众认为是暴徒的武器。
    谎言八:懂得短棍格斗就懂得了刀具格斗

    我有一个学物理的朋友叫RANDY BRANNAN,这家伙非常博学。当他谈论物理问题时我绝不会反驳他,因为他很清楚他在说什么。我和RANDY以前曾经在加州文艺复兴纪念嘉年华上用阔剑表演过互博,动作没经过演练,用的还是真正的钢制开刃剑,而且到最后完全变成了野蛮的扭打(要知道那时我们都还年轻而且常常处于喝多了的状态,经常是“嘿,没准这是个好主意”然后就付诸实践了)。不久RANDY去学习马来剑术和菲律宾棍术。过去曾有过宽刃长兵器格斗经验的他和其他的学生比表现不俗。一天当我和他谈到这个话题时他说:

    “人们总是说短棍是一种很均衡的武器,他和其他所有武器有共通的技巧。没错,这是真的。但是当他们说你精通了短棍你就会使用所有武器,就不是真的了。他们根本不明白其中的区别和相似是同等重要的。”


    我个人想把他的最后一句话改成“他们根本不想明白”。当你精通某种武器,并不代表你可以把所学的技巧硬套进另一种武器的使用当中。然而还是有很多人声称短棍万能,其实他们就是不愿意承认而已。毕竟,说自己“精通所有武器”比说“精通短棍”好听不少。

    不同的武器有不同的使用方法,他们重量不同,大小不同,攻击节奏不同,所需技巧不同,用起来自然不同。这其中肯定会有共通之处,但除非你想开膛破肚地倒在某个黑暗的停车场里尝试着把你的内脏塞回去,否则你最好不要再关注相似之处而转而注意区别之处。

    第一,短棍是没有刃的。对于刀刃武器来说刀锋和刀尖是最重要的组成部分,但对短棍来说并非必须。注意某人对刀锋的控制是区分一个会用刀的人和一个只会用短棍却向你推销短棍万能的小丑的最好方法。只要你知道应该从什么样的动作中注意观察其中的区别——无论动作有多快。事实上,动作越快,区别就越明显。

    短棍的物理特性决定它并不需要像刀那样精确地控制刀锋,因为短棍属于钝器,而刀的用途是切割、划削、捅刺,以及有时,劈砍。如果你的刀锋无法击中目标,结果是完全不同的,而且绝对不会是你想要的。

    如果你学习的是短棍格斗,那就承认是短棍格斗,没什么丢人的。如果你学的是刀刃格斗,那你学的就只是刀刃格斗。肯定的,两者间会有相似和共通的技巧,但也有更大的区别。不要相信任何人声称此话不属实。如果你不相信我,多尝试用几种不同的武器做同一个攻击动作。这种区别在击中肉体时最为明显。
谎言九:通晓马来剑术就通晓刀具格斗

    马来剑术,菲律宾短棍术,菲律宾短刀格斗之类的菲律宾格斗术,所有这些格斗术都有以武器为基础的格斗术的神秘光环,致命,狂野的菲律宾武士的搏杀技艺。关于在二战中对抗囧日本侵略的游击队耸人听闻的故事,以及创立者参与的死亡比赛和决斗,这些在西方经常被提及。

    实话说,这些过去的武术大师能幸存到今天非常不可思议而且绝对值得敬佩。这些旧式绅士们在一种完全不同的文化、社会经济条件、时代下求生。以及其中的某些人还曾在世界大战和外国侵略者间为生存而战。

    但是,那些武术创立者留下了这些优秀的格斗理论和血脉,不代表这份荣誉有你的份。

    他们并不是用刀的战士,而是幸存者,生活中充满坎坷。他们的技巧曾帮他们度过难关,让他们能活下来,让他们可以更快,更狠,更致命地进攻。但这并不是他们的艺术,他们只是不想死。他们只是必须要比想要他们命的人更快更狠,为此不惜一切代价。按当地话讲,他们有“心”。

    他们的技艺迫使他们变得更快更好。

    了解一种技艺并不代表你可以像他们一样无情,坚韧不拔,陷入绝境而奋力求生。了解这种技艺也不能自动把你变成刀锋战士。你必须和他们一样有“心”——一种敢于趟过地狱并从另一边活着出来的信念。 谎言十:摔抓持刀者

    我曾在德国和一组格斗家传授“街头短刀格斗”,在做一次展示时我空手面对一个对手,他扭住我把我扳倒在地(于此我已经习惯了。我通常在展示时让我的对手不要做“礼节性攻击”。我坚持让他们像实战中那样攻击我——这通常都会导致我被打倒或者挨揍,比如这一次)。当我着地后,我发现我根本对付不了面前这个家伙,他壮得像头牛,浑身都是肌肉而且精通摔抓技巧。但是我落地的地方旁边正好有一把训练刀,我抓起刀抹过了他的喉咙。

    等我们站起来,他的眼睛瞪得像飞碟一样大,因为他刚刚意识到刚才发生的一切意味着什么。他根本没看到我是怎么手里多出一把刀的,而如果这是现实情境,他很可能已经死了。让我吃惊的是,在那次展示中很少有人像我那么做。一个摔抓技爱好者站在那里说:“他解决你了。”“对,然后我划开了他的喉咙。”“但是他解决你了……”

    在他们脑袋里显然没有伤害程度的概念。事实上那记摔抓和我的割喉得分相同,而我个人宁愿每天被摔来摔去的也不愿意被割开喉咙。

    关于摔抓和擒拿的问题就是迷信它在任何情况下都有效。现实中,它在自由搏击的擂台上出色表现使很多人看不到空手搏斗和用武器搏斗有巨大的差异。空手搏斗很容易就变成一种耐力的马拉松比拼。体型,力量,身高以及抗击打能力这些因素对结果会有很明显的影响,而这些因素在武器格斗中并不那么重要。在这个领域,双方都会流等量的血。

    哦对了,记得我在生体力学伤害部分谈到一把刀可以造成怎样的伤害吗?你觉得你受了那种的伤要怎样继续战斗?你的对手只需再补上几刀彻底夺去你反抗的能力,然后等着你把血流干就行了。真正的坏消息是,你的肾上腺素分泌得越多,你的心脏跳得越快,你失血就越快,失去力量也就越快。对手只需等着你撑不住了再给你致命一击。

    不要尝试抓摔或者擒拿一个持刀的对手。等对手倒在地上,你就无法保证能很好地控制他持刀的手以防他在你身上开个窟窿。如果对手赤手空拳,要防止他有效地发挥力量做出有效地攻击不是很难。但刀不需要很大的力量,碰你一下就足以形成伤害。而如果你试图在倒地后控制他持刀的手,他很可能会挣脱然后在你停止反抗之前不停攻击。

    现在是好消息,我知道一种被叫做“CLINCH PICK”(一种小的逆刃刀,和爪子形状有点像但是刃和尖朝上,译者注)的小刀开始面市。一种小而隐蔽——而且容易买到——的刀,可以让你在摔抓你的对手反应过来前对他的腹部和胸部捅上三到四下。其偕行方式使摔抓技使用者几乎不可能防止你拔出它,而当他发觉时已经太迟了。 谎言十一:你的刀是你的手的延伸

    这个说法经常被那些主修空手格斗技巧却宣称能教你使用刀或者应对持刀攻击的人提到。不幸的是,越多的人学习这种技艺,就有越多的人坚持这种不正确的说法。

    空手格斗和持械格斗有很多不同——体质要求,攻击距离,节奏——和最重要的——时刻保持移动。这一点很少在以踢打为主的格斗术当中被当做重点,至少在西方他们不是这么教导别人的。

    这个问题如此突出是因为现代格斗术很大程度上受到了体育运动的影响。基本上,大部分空手格斗的练习者并不清楚如何在移动的状态下有效地施展力量,而是从静态的姿势下利用扭腰来发力。尽管这种技术在空手格斗时很有效,在刀具格斗时却并非如此。

    我个人认为“刀是你手的延伸”这种说法会让人对身体运动的重要性认识不足,而是仅依靠双手完成所有工作。在那种情况下要避免自己受到刀刃的伤害必须有很好的反应和移动速度,因为你很难快到只用手反击,招架,或者抵挡对手的攻击。我更觉得这种缺少运动的想法还在进一步——无论是自觉的还是不自觉的——扩散到那些空手格斗技艺完全不管用的领域。

    出于某些此文没有提到的原因,我个人觉得应该改一种更笼统更灵活的说法“你的刀是你的意识的延伸。”

    我想说的是,如果刀仅仅是我的手的延伸,我的身体动不动似乎无所谓。但是如果换成我的意识的延伸,那么我的刀和我的意识之间的一切都会为我达成目的而服务。你要想活命,这种想法要有用得多。
    谎言十二:所谓大师间的刀战

    不要相信那些所谓的刀战专家在自卫情形下幻想合法地用刀对付另一个人,残酷的现实中99.9%的用刀对付另一个人都会被认定为犯罪行为。不是想泼任何人的冷水,但是那些著名的老一辈武术家卷进的决斗和死亡比赛同样是违法的,无论是在美国还是在菲律宾。

    现在我要第一个指出,那些头脑发热的年轻人出于虚荣或者愤怒而急于证明自己的行为往往是极度愚蠢,危险,而且违法的。知道吗,如果他们侥幸活下来,也要在监狱或者看守所里呆很久。法律向来看打斗不顺眼,更别提决斗了。

    我的刀具视频摄影师,以及前海豹部队成员BRIAN CURL说过一些我绝对不会忘记的话“这世上根本就没有所谓的专业刀战专家。”真相从来不是说出来的。根本没有人因为用刀格斗而得到薪水,而且你根本不可能摆平复数的持刀对手而自己没有严重受伤。最重要的是,还等不到你积累足够的经验和击杀记录来让你成为一名“刀战大师”,你就很可能被列为最高通缉犯了。


    所以对任何宣称自己是刀具格斗大师,刀具格斗家或者刀战专家之类的人提高警惕,因为很可能是假的,头衔是自封的,没有任何事实根据。而且如果他真是刀战大师,他怎么没有满身伤疤而且被锁在在监狱里?谎言十三:只是较量较量
    如果你想活命,就别抱着较量的态度卷进任何械斗。
    从竞技思想里走出来吧,这可是你死我活的问题。

    如果你不想进行死斗,没有什么可觉得羞耻的。但是不要让你的虚荣或者愤怒迫使你霸王硬上弓。因为这两种战斗有完全不同的规则,而如果你不懂得其中的区别,你绝对会是受伤的那一个。

    如果你见到有人取出武器,跑。如果你选择留下,就不能留情。把仁慈和禁忌抛到九霄云外吧,有人待会绝对要严重受伤了。现在的问题就是,是你,是他,还是两个都是?

谎言十四:做好承受刀伤的准备

    记得那个叫“生体力学伤害”的话题吗?我在谈论时主要是针对法律方面,但是,关于“刀可以给你造成他妈的严重伤害”这个问题还有很多可说的。让我惊奇的是有些人清楚他们可以用刀给予对手严重伤害,但同时又扯出“做好承受刀伤的准备”这种说法,好像刀伤只是小磕小碰似的。
    醒醒吧!

    真正让我无法接受的是很多修习空手格斗技艺的人用对付空手对手的技术对付持刀的对手。

    而且,这种人往往同时也是声称“做好承受刀伤的准备”的人,然后,他们根本就没有采取任何有效地手段防止自己受伤!我见过不少这种人把格斗技术变成自杀技术。

    其实他们提到的是一个很重要的思想。你在刀战中确实有可能被割伤,而你必须不能慌张,而且尽你所能继续战斗以增加你自己生还的几率。关于此我只能说“阿门!”无比赞成。

    但是,就如同生体力学伤害把很多人引导进了一个危险的误区,这个也一样。事实上,我觉得那些修习所谓的“刀刃格斗”的人根本就是坐等着自己被切成片儿,根本就没有有效的防御动作,空门大开只一味进攻。说实话,他划你二十多刀而你只捅他一刀,对你来说并不吃亏。

    另一方面就是有人在近身前就试图抓住对手的持刀手。对手长时间等待进攻时机而裹足不前是我认为最好的进攻机会。

    这也是把“竞技思想”延伸进械斗时的结果。很简单,它就是不管用。难道你想让我从哲学角度分析这个问题吗?

    用一道刀伤换一个致命攻击,你付不出更高的代价。

    搏斗和较量的区别就在这里。
谎言十五:菲律宾格斗术是终极刀具格斗术

    请允许我把这句话写在第一行。所有的刀战都他妈危险至极。

    菲律宾不是刀具格斗圣地,也根本没有终极刀具格斗术这回事。没有哪个民族能垄断的了刀具的正确使用方法。就像我说过的,我曾在世界各地旅行过,也见过很多其他地方的刀具格斗术。我要告诉你的是这些技艺都能快速的至你于死地。

    我首先要说,菲律宾格斗术在解释其自身的原理和结构分析上做的很成功。对此我向他们致敬。我尊重他们的短棍和短刀格斗大师们。但是我仍然要和那些自称掌握的是格斗术比别的高级以至于是“终极刀具格斗”的人划清界限。当有人——以前从没真正面对过一个想要他命的持刀对手——跟我夸夸奇谈他了解刀具格斗的一切就因为他学的是菲律宾格斗术时,这绝对超过我的容忍范围。

    没有所谓的正确的、唯一的用刀方法。而你对不同的格斗系统了解的越多,当你面对其中某种技巧时就越可能有效的反击。但是如果你只了解某一种系统,能有效反击的几率会小很多。而且我得告诉你,尽管西方的很多修习者都声称菲律宾格斗术包含了所有的刀战状况,但实际上并非如此。或者说,还差得远。

    我之前说过,而我现在还要重复:没有谁可以垄断刀战的技巧。这个话题太大了,任何人都能分一杯羹。学习从其他地方来的其他技巧是增加你生存概率的最好方法。
    谎言十六:可以很容易的把持械的敌人缴械

    每次听人这么跟我说我都惊出一身冷汗。因为(A)他们从没有经历过死斗的情况(B)他们有可能是吹牛的或者是街头恶霸,然后(C)如果他在指导其他人,他会让其他人送命。

    从常识上说,一个人站在远处向你挥舞一把刀其实并不是想杀死你,而是想把你吓走。而且我得说打败这种人还要比较容易因为他并不处在战斗状态。但比较容易并不意味着容易。这种人一般很容易中咤术,而且很难跟上节奏。但是,一个持刀死了心要杀你的人“绝对”没法很简单的被缴械或者打败。向学生强调这条谎言的真实性和送学生去送死没什么区别——特别是当他们面对已经做好杀人觉悟的袭击者时。

    至于街头恶霸的问题,这些人通常对其进行欺侮的对象很有选择性。我见过很多人在面对柔弱的对手时表现得游刃有余,然而——如同会魔法一般——在面对强劲对手时迅速消失。这些人可能以前从被恐吓的孩子手里夺取过武器,但他们绝对不会在有格斗经验的人,打过架的街头流氓或者前罪犯身上尝试这些技巧。

    所以再次强调,正确措辞很重要,特别是像这种被广泛传授的道理:缴械一个持械对手并不复杂,但是一点也不容易,特别是付诸实践的时候。

谎言十七:你可以轻松地应付持械的攻击者

    这整篇文章其实都是在驳斥这条谎言。之所以说他是谎言,是因为你没办法“应付”一名持械的对手。你可以从一次攻击中生还,或者在对手给你造成任何严重伤害前把他击倒。但是,无论你怎么做,都必须快速,有效,而且毫不留情。如果你没能做到,你就无法在他严重伤害你之前阻止他。

    你不能只是站在那里和一个持械的对手进行一场持久的耐力赛。如果你尝试这么做,你就会输。不是你会不会输的问题,而是你何时会输的问题。

    简单的说,他用刀对你的每一次碰触都可以造成严重的伤害。你要怎么在他每次攻击都对你造成生体力学伤害时还想等他耗尽体力再反击呢?在你的小计策奏效之前你早就因为失血而停止生命活动了。 谎言十八:录像可以教你如何用刀格斗

    录像可以教导你原则,它提供中心思想。它是地图,而不是你所处的现实环境。

    不幸的是很多人搞不清地图和现实环境的区别。录像最大的缺点之一就是他没办法教导你关于攻击距离的问题。一次攻击的目标是要刺/划对手。而在训练录像中你经常可以看到某人在离练习刀或者棍子还有至少一英尺时就开始后退了。而且录像不会教你和实战同等级的武力和复杂情况。所以说训练录像,尽管很重要,但还是缺少一些真正的训练不可或缺的元素。

谎言十九:你可以用刀对付另一个人而不会受到法律指控

    我看过一些所谓的“刀具格斗大师”的录像,有个白痴竟然教导一个学生用刀反击一个只是想揍他的对手。我也见过一些视频里在通过一系列对手臂的划割攻击解除了对手的武装以后,这些杀手仍然继续攻击——已经不再持有任何武器的攻击者——直到把对手切成块为止。我还曾经在会议厅看到一个武术家做展示,在划伤对手的持刀手之后向后后退一步,在已经“拔掉了毒蛇的毒牙”的情况下,他又向前一步用一记致命的攻击结果了现在已经没有武器的“前”攻击者。之后,我问他是否知道如果他的学生在现实里的自卫环境下这么做绝对会被认定是故意伤害。他的眼睛瞪得老大因为他以前根本没有想过法律会如何看待这种作为。我曾和很多律师和武力专家一起看一卷刀具格斗的录像,一个应该是“专家”的家伙自己挑起了一场酒吧斗殴,他做了一个用刀划开喉咙的威胁手势,之后蹲下来捅了已经被打倒在地的对手一刀——当着众多目击者的面!这样的行为每个人都会同意应该认定为谋杀。

    所以,别让我想起那些教导学生用刀对对手进行多次攻击因为“一击可能无法阻止他”的白痴。很不幸,这种训练经常造成攻击者已经想要放弃,甚至已经转过身想跑时,“受害人”却对攻击者进行数次的砍划攻击的尴尬局面。现在,这个刚才的攻击者手部和背部都有数道刀伤,猜猜谁会因为企图谋杀而进监狱?

    刀被认定是致命武力工具,而致命武力的使用是受到严格限制的。如果你想用它对付其他某个人,你对好对这些该死的规矩都了如指掌。如果你做不到,那么你——在公众和法律眼里——就是坏人。

    在你想用刀“自卫”之前,出去学学关于正当使用致命武力的法律。不要听信任何刀具格斗专家谈论这个话题,去问办理过武力案件的律师和法律专家吧。
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-27 22:09:19 | 显示全部楼层

回 7楼(reallyy) 的帖子

翻出来了,贴上
发表于 2012-4-27 22:18:33 | 显示全部楼层
好吧,,,,自己居然看完了。。。。(真是有耐心)不过个人还是觉得,除非是敌人否则还是没必要用招招见血的锐器。对付罪人,钝器足够让他们受到惩罚;对付对手,钝器可以让他们臣服;对付敌人,钝器也够他们死几次了,如果你真想干掉他们。

暴力还是干净利落的好。
发表于 2012-4-27 22:50:00 | 显示全部楼层
我觉得,最好不要使用暴力···但你决定要使用暴力时,最好干净彻底···并准备好承担后果···
发表于 2012-4-27 22:57:28 | 显示全部楼层
不是跟警察一样么,罪犯空手,就掏出棍子,罪犯掏刀,就直接掏枪
发表于 2012-4-28 01:58:39 | 显示全部楼层
作为武器而言,刀子唯一的作用就是在别人没有防备的情况下把别人了结了;如果是面对面的情况下,不想出人命的话最好的选择是棍子,想直接干掉对方的话最好的选择是手斧
发表于 2012-4-28 02:07:38 | 显示全部楼层
天朝法律,不管你用什么武器斗殴,只要不死人只算故意伤害
发表于 2012-4-28 11:20:35 | 显示全部楼层
从路边抄起一块砖头比任何武器都有效且在法律上不会出什么问题......因为砖头不属于“械”
发表于 2012-4-28 14:15:14 | 显示全部楼层
引用第14楼jmbrowning于2012-04-28 11:20发表的  :
从路边抄起一块砖头比任何武器都有效且在法律上不会出什么问题......因为砖头不属于“械”
说不定都找不到了。
发表于 2012-4-28 14:34:07 | 显示全部楼层
引用第6楼开拓地盘于2012-04-27 22:02发表的  :
那是什么???请求中文化,,,另外,个人偏好钝器甚于刀所在的锐器组。
我也偏好钝器,钉头锤或者战锤之类的,需要的技巧性没有刀那么高,而且杀伤力很不错。
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-28 14:44:36 | 显示全部楼层

回 16楼(马可世) 的帖子

问题是刀具比较容易做到edc 尤其是折刀
你总不能和矮人王一样背着战锤拿着斧子盾牌出门上班吧
发表于 2012-4-28 15:30:41 | 显示全部楼层

Re:回 16楼(马可世) 的帖子

引用第17楼reallyy于2012-04-28 14:44发表的 回 16楼(马可世) 的帖子 :
问题是刀具比较容易做到edc 尤其是折刀
你总不能和矮人王一样背着战锤拿着斧子盾牌出门上班吧
咳。。。。
发表于 2012-4-28 22:19:07 | 显示全部楼层
我家里有一把阎魔刀我会说吗...
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