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看到这么个玩意。转自http://q.sohu.com/forum/20/topic/53841461 其实到处都有啦。
《国防授权法》的第1031条和第1032条规定，只要总统认为必要，政府就可以无限期地拘禁美国公民，而不再需要经过指控和审判。根据该法案，联邦政府官员只要基于怀疑就可以拘捕任何美国公民，而不再需要向任何法官出示证据并取得拘捕许可。政府不需要提供任何证据，即可以中止任何一个美国公民的宪法权利。怀疑的理由可以是某人曾经在过去和现在参加过某“可疑组织”。如果政府官员认为某人对“国家安全”构成威胁，那么他们实际上将拥有不受约束的权力可以任意地对一个守法公民实施逮捕、审讯和无限期羁押。该法案并且授权美国的陆海空三军可以在全球任何地方根据“国家安全”需要拘捕任何美国公民，而不需要经过法律上的正当程序。（译注：这里所说的“正当程序”即国内自由派法律界人士常说的“程序正义”）
原文在这，这货居然能通过？
Indefinite Detention without trial: Section 1031
Pursuant to the AUMF passed in the immediate aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the NDAA text affirms the President's authority to detain, via the Armed Forces, any person "who was part of or substantially supported al-Qaeda, the Taliban, or associated forces," under the law of war, "without trial, until the end of hostilities." The text also authorizes trial by military tribunal, or "transfer to the custody or control of the person's country of origin," or transfer to "any other foreign country, or any other foreign entity."[13] An amendment to the Act that would have explicitly forbidden the indefinite detention without trial of American citizens was rejected.[14]
Addressing previous conflict with the Obama Administration regarding the wording of the Senate text, the Senate-House compromise text also affirms that nothing in the Act "is intended to limit or expand the authority of the President or the scope of the Authority for Use of Military Force."
Requirement for Military Custody: Section 1032
All persons arrested and detained according to the provisions of section 1031, including those detained on U.S. soil, whether detained indefinitely or not, are required to be held by the United States Armed Forces. The requirement does not extend to U.S. citizens. Lawful resident aliens may or may not be required to be detained by the Armed Forces, "on the basis of conduct taking place within the United States."[15][16] |
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发表于 2012-3-22 06:30:26
